Day before yesterday, our dealing desk at ProStocks received a call from a concerned client.

His NIFTY options trade had been executed — but shortly after, the terminal displayed:

Trade CXL: Trade Cancelled by Exchange

The contract involved was NIFTY 10 March 2026 – 26,600 PUT.

Naturally, the first question was:

“Why would NSE cancel a properly executed trade?”

This Was Not a Broker Cancellation

When something like this happens, clarity is important.

The broker does not cancel such trades.

The cancellation is done automatically at the exchange level under NSE’s surveillance mechanism known as the Reversal Trade Cancellation Mechanism (RTCM).

RTCM was introduced through NSE Circular No. NSE/SURV/65645 dated December 17, 2024.

The official circular can be accessed here: NSE – Reversal Trade Cancellation Mechanism Circular

What RTCM Actually Monitors

NSE tracks intraday trades between pairs of counterparties (identified via PAN or CP codes).

If two parties buy and sell the same contract between themselves in a reversal pattern — especially where quantities and price differences cross certain thresholds — the exchange system may cancel the trade automatically.

The evaluation considers multiple factors together, including:

  • Reversal quantity compared to total market volume
  • Buy vs sell ratio between the same two entities
  • Price impact on square-off
  • Concentration of volume between the same counterparties

Only when all conditions are triggered does cancellation occur.

Why Deep OTM Strikes Can Trigger It

The strike in question was significantly out-of-the-money.

Deep OTM index options generally have:

  • Lower traded quantity
  • Wider spreads
  • Fewer active participants

In such situations, even moderate trading between the same counterparties can represent a large portion of total market volume.

That structural reality increases the probability of triggering RTCM.

Does This Imply Manipulation?

Not automatically.

Surveillance mechanisms are designed conservatively to protect market integrity.

Sometimes legitimate trades in illiquid contracts may resemble reversal patterns from an algorithmic perspective.

The key takeaway is not about intent — it is about structure.

The Larger Lesson

At ProStocks, which I run along with my father, we see how market structure continues to evolve.

Trading today is not only about direction or strategy.

It is also about:

  • Liquidity awareness
  • Execution structure
  • Counterparty dynamics

Understanding surveillance frameworks is now part of being a serious derivatives participant.

By Aditya Toshniwal
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If you are a Non-Resident Indian (NRI) living in France and investing in Indian listed shares, it is important to understand how capital gains tax and dividend taxation work under the India–France Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA).

India has the primary right to tax capital gains arising from Indian resident companies. France taxes its residents on worldwide income at 30% (PFU) and generally allows Foreign Tax Credit (FTC) for tax paid in India.

Capital Gains Tax for France Resident NRIs

Under the amended India–France DTAA, India has clear taxing rights on capital gains arising from sale of shares of Indian companies. Therefore, an NRI resident in France must first pay tax in India as per Indian Income Tax laws.

Type of Gain (Listed Shares, STT Paid) Indian Tax Rate
Short-Term Capital Gains (≤ 12 months) 20% + surcharge + 4% cess
Long-Term Capital Gains (> 12 months) 12.5% + surcharge + 4% cess

France applies a flat 30% tax (Prélèvement Forfaitaire Unique – PFU) on capital gains. However, tax paid in India is generally allowed as a Foreign Tax Credit in France. If French tax exceeds Indian tax, the difference is payable in France.

Dividend Taxation for France Resident NRIs

Dividend income received from Indian companies is taxable in India under domestic law. France also taxes dividend income at 30% (PFU).

Foreign Tax Credit is generally available in France for Indian tax paid on dividends. Proper submission of a valid Tax Residency Certificate (TRC) helps ensure treaty benefits are applied correctly.

How Double Taxation is Avoided

The India–France DTAA prevents double taxation through the Foreign Tax Credit mechanism. This means:

  • India taxes capital gains and dividends first.
  • France taxes the same income at 30%.
  • Tax paid in India is credited in France.
  • Only the balance (if any) is payable in France.

Conclusion

For NRIs residing in France, investments in Indian shares are taxable in both jurisdictions. However, due to the India–France DTAA, double taxation is generally avoided through Foreign Tax Credit. In most cases, the overall effective tax aligns closer to France’s 30% rate.

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Standardized, validated and exclusive UPI IDs for secure fund transfers to SEBI-registered intermediaries.
Circular: SEBI/HO/DEPA-II/DEPA-II_SRG/P/CIR/2025/86 • Dated June 11, 2025

1. What is SEBI's valid UPI framework?

To protect investors from fraudulent UPI handles, impersonation and unauthorized collections, SEBI has launched a standardized and validated UPI framework, commonly referred to as “valid UPI” or validUPI.

Under this framework, UPI IDs used for investor payments must be:

  • Standardized – follow a clear, predefined naming structure.
  • Validated – mapped to verified bank accounts of SEBI-registered intermediaries.
  • Exclusive – dedicated to collection of funds under a specific merchant category.
The core objective is to ensure that every rupee you transfer via UPI reaches only the genuine SEBI-registered intermediary you intend to pay.

2. How has ProStocks implemented SEBI's valid UPI system?

Your financial safety is our highest priority. In line with SEBI's circular SEBI/HO/DEPA-II/DEPA-II_SRG/P/CIR/2025/86 dated June 11, 2025, ProStocks has fully implemented the valid UPI system across all UPI-based client fund transfers.

We are proud to be among the first stock brokers in India to adopt this framework for all clients. This ensures that UPI payments you make towards ProStocks are routed only to verified bank accounts of SEBI-registered intermediaries.

3. What is my personal ProStocks valid UPI handle and how is it structured?

For all fund transfers to ProStocks, you must now use your personal valid UPI handle:

PROSTOCKS.XXXXX.BRK@VALIDHDFC
Replace XXXXX with your ProStocks client code.

Structure of your UPI ID

  • Username: PROSTOCKS.XXXXX.BRK
    “BRK” clearly indicates that this ID belongs to a broker.
  • Handle: @VALIDHDFC
    UPI IDs with the @valid handle are exclusively designated for payment collection by SEBI-registered intermediaries under merchant category code 6211.

Examples

Client Code valid UPI Handle
A9123 PROSTOCKS.A9123.BRK@VALIDHDFC
P9876 PROSTOCKS.P9876.BRK@VALIDHDFC
This UPI handle is unique to you, validated under SEBI’s framework and issued through HDFC Bank specifically for fund collection by ProStocks.

4. How can I verify my UPI ID using SEBI Check?

SEBI has provided an official verification tool called “SEBI Check” for investors to validate UPI IDs and bank accounts of registered intermediaries.

SEBI Check Portal – UPI Verification

Visit the official SEBI Check portal here:
https://siportal.sebi.gov.in/intermediary/sebi-check

Step-by-step: Verify Your ProStocks valid UPI ID

  • Open the SEBI Check link in your browser.
  • On the homepage, select “Verify UPI ID”.
  • Enter below mentioned valid UPI ID:
    PROSTOCKS.BRK@VALIDHDFC
  • Click Submit / Check.
  • The system will confirm whether the UPI ID belongs to a SEBI-registered intermediary, giving you independent confirmation before you pay.
This simple verification step ensures 100% safe and authentic transactions with your broker.

5. How do I use my ProStocks valid UPI handle in UPI apps?

You can use your ProStocks valid UPI handle from any popular UPI app such as Google Pay, PhonePe, Paytm, BHIM and others.

Step-by-Step to Pay Using valid UPI

  • Open your preferred UPI app on your mobile device.
  • Select “Pay via UPI ID” or the closest equivalent option.
  • Enter your ProStocks UPI ID exactly as:
    PROSTOCKS.XXXXX.BRK@VALIDHDFC
  • Confirm that the beneficiary name displayed is ProStocks.
  • If your app displays a validUPI or similar security indicator, verify it visually.
  • Enter the amount and complete the payment as usual.
Always double-check the UPI ID before approving the transaction. Even a single character error can result in payment failure or routing to a different beneficiary.

6. Why does SEBI valid UPI matter for investors?

SEBI’s valid UPI framework is a major step forward in safeguarding investor payments in India. For ProStocks clients, it brings multiple benefits:

  • Prevents fraud and fake UPI handles by enforcing standardized, verified IDs.
  • Ensures money goes directly to ProStocks’ verified account via your broker-tagged UPI ID.
  • Eliminates impersonation risk where someone might mimic a broker’s name or UPI ID.
  • Enhances safety using SEBI’s secure verification system (SEBI Check portal).
  • Brings transparency and trust to all UPI-based investing and fund transfers.

7. What are the key do's and don'ts when using valid UPI?

Do’s

  • Update your records with your ProStocks valid UPI handle immediately.
  • Use only your personalized UPI ID for payments to ProStocks:
    PROSTOCKS.XXXXX.BRK@VALIDHDFC
  • Use SEBI Check whenever you want to confirm the authenticity of a UPI ID.
  • Confirm that the beneficiary name is ProStocks before proceeding.

Don’ts

  • Do not make payments to any earlier / old UPI IDs previously used for ProStocks payments.
  • Do not approve a payment if the UPI ID is even slightly different from:
    PROSTOCKS.XXXXX.BRK@VALIDHDFC
  • Do not rely only on screenshots or forwarded UPI IDs without verifying them yourself using the SEBI Check portal.

8. How can I get help from ProStocks if I have queries?

If you have any questions about SEBI’s valid UPI system, your personalized UPI handle, or how to verify and use it, our support team will be happy to help.

Email: [email protected]
Phone: +91-22-62434343

As a leading Mumbai-based stock broker, ProStocks is committed to adopting every SEBI innovation that strengthens investor protection, payment safety and transparency. With valid UPI, we are proud to take another major step in ensuring safe, secure, and transparent fund transfers.

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Mutual Funds Regulation • Investor Education
Updated: 03 Nov 2025 (IST)Reading time: 5–6 mins

SEBI’s latest proposals may feel tough on the industry—but for investors, they are a structural upgrade: lower ongoing costs, line-item transparency, fairer brokerage, and accountability tied to performance.

Why this matters now

Over the last few years, a large share of actively managed equity funds struggled to beat broad market indices. When Total Expense Ratio (TER) remains elevated, it further erodes investor returns. SEBI’s proposals directly address this with lower TERs and better alignment between what investors pay and what they receive.

Bottom line: More of your returns stay invested and compound for you—not lost in layers of fees.

Lower TER, higher take-home returns

SEBI has proposed a 15–20 bps reduction in TER across equity and non-equity funds, with deeper cuts at higher AUM slabs. This means investors keep more of what their funds earn, and passive vs active comparisons become more meaningful.

  • Small bps today = large difference over years due to compounding.
  • Encourages price discipline and efficiency across the MF industry.

Transparent statutory levies

Today, only STT on AMC fees is shown separately. SEBI proposes to show all statutory levies—STT, GST, CTT, stamp duty—outside TER. When these taxes are reduced, the benefit should flow directly to investors without delay.

  • Line-item visibility builds trust and simplifies comparisons.
  • Automatic pass-through when statutory rates are cut.

Brokerage cuts = fairer pricing

SEBI proposes to reduce equity brokerage on MF transactions from ~12 bps → ~2 bps and F&O brokerage from ~5 bps → ~1 bps. For investors, that’s lower friction and fewer chances of double-paying for research that’s already covered in fund management fees.

  • Leaner costs improve long-term outcomes for SIP and lump-sum investors alike.
  • Pushes intermediaries toward value-added, not volume-based, models.

Performance-linked TER (with guardrails)

Funds that consistently beat their benchmarks may be allowed a marginally higher TER. This rewards genuine skill and aligns costs with value delivered.

Important: Guardrails should focus on risk-adjusted outcomes (e.g., positive information ratio) to discourage excessive risk-taking.
  • Aligns manager incentives with investor outcomes.
  • Underperformance should translate into lower fees.

Key investor takeaways

  • Lower ongoing costs: 15–20 bps TER cuts compound into real money.
  • Full fee clarity: Statutory levies listed outside TER = clean comparisons.
  • Fairer execution costs: Brokerage bps slashed for equity & F&O legs.
  • Pay for performance: Slightly higher TER only when managers truly add value—ideally on a risk-adjusted basis.

Quick FAQs

Q. Does this apply to all funds?
A. Proposals cover equity and non-equity funds, with deeper cuts at higher AUM slabs.

Q. What changes on my statement?
A. Expect clearer line items: TER vs statutory levies (STT, GST, CTT, stamp duty).

Q. Will risk-taking go up due to performance-linked TER?
A. SEBI is expected to install guardrails emphasizing risk-adjusted outperformance, not raw returns.

Disclaimer: This post is for education and investor awareness only. It is based on proposals/consultation notes and may evolve post notification. ProStocks does not provide investment advice.

Comment (0) Hits: 1505

Fintech major Paytm has launched a new feature that allows Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) to use their international mobile numbers to make UPI payments directly on the Paytm app.

What’s new?
NRIs can now log in to the Paytm app using their international number and link it to their NRE or NRO bank account — no Indian SIM required.

How this helps NRIs

  • Pay at Indian shops and merchants via UPI QR codes when visiting India.
  • Transfer money to friends or family within seconds.
  • Shop on Indian e-commerce platforms using your linked NRE/NRO account.
  • Avoid juggling between Indian SIMs or currency conversion apps.

Supported Countries (Beta)

The feature currently supports users from 12 countries including the US, UK, UAE, Singapore, Australia, Canada, France, and Saudi Arabia. More regions will be added soon.

Integration with NPCI

This feature is powered by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), highlighting India’s growing fintech footprint and the global reach of the UPI ecosystem.

Additional Paytm Features for NRIs

  • Automatic spend tracking and analysis.
  • Downloadable UPI statements for compliance and records.
  • Balance visibility across multiple linked accounts.
Why this matters:
NRIs can now experience the full convenience of UPI payments, whether residing abroad or visiting India — without needing an Indian SIM or local number.

ProStocks Insight

At ProStocks, we view this as another strong step towards digital integration for NRI investors. With growing UPI accessibility, managing your Indian finances and investments continues to become simpler and more seamless.

Note: The rollout is in beta and may be gradually made available depending on the user’s country and participating bank.

Comment (0) Hits: 4039

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